étude - têtière - L'accès au logement social APBROPA803_11

Access to social housing in Paris

Analysis of the demand for social housing and evaluation of proposed and allocated social housing in Paris in 2010

september 2011 96 pages Reference : AP BROPA803/11 Language : French

Paris had 186,917 social housing units SRU (Urban Solidarity and Renewal ) on January 1st, 2010, i.e. 16.3% of principal residences.

 

The number of households registered in the Parisian files of demands for housing reached 121,937 by December 31st 2010, a rise of 2.1% compared to 2009. The rise in demand is as much due to the registration of non-Parisians (+1,206) as Parisians (+1,264). The changes recorded in the profile of those demanding over the last 10 or so years are continuing: the proportion of eligible households applying for PLUS (Social housing funding, loan and benefit system -Prêt Locatif à Usage Social-) social housing remains high (92.3%) in spite of the lowering of resource ceilings in June 2009; the percentage of households lodged in temporary conditions, in hotels, hostels or housing centres is rising.

 

In 2008, the legal entitlement to housing was enshrined in the DALO housing law -Le Droit au Logement Opposable-. By December 31st, 2010, 35,748 appeals,  aimed at getting housed had been filed at the Paris Prefecture, of which 31,593 were examined by the Mediation Committee. Of these, 18,027 received a favourable decision and, since the enactment of the law, 1,885 households have been effectively re-housed within the framework of the DALO procedure and of the prefectural quota, of which 900 were dealt with in 2010 alone. If the number of households re-housed by other reserving bodies is included, at least 3,459 households recognised as having priority have been re-housed within the framework of the DALO procedure, since the law was passed.

 

This study presents a report of social housing allocations. The number of households benefiting from a housing allocation in Paris is estimated at 12,500 in 2010. A low turnover of tenants limits the number of housing units available for new households. In fact, the turnover in social housing in Paris  is particularly low (5.5% in 2010).

 

Finally, the situation of disabled applicants for housing is the object of a separate analysis.