Drawing up proposals on how to evolve the governance of the Parisian metropolis was one of the three tasks laid down in Paris Métropole's initial objectives, in June 2009, when it was created. To achieve this, members have debated and made proposals within the framework of an innovative process, to which Apur has contributed as part of its convention with Paris Métropole. The Green Paper -Livre Vert- first came out on 20th June 2012. Its aim is to nourish the Government, local authority members and the general public's reflection on the governance of Île-de-France.